SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2004 VZ

2004 VZ

2004 VZ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.94 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 46
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
39.4 km/s
v(Q)
23.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.33
Eccentricity · e
0.2442

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.711 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.17 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.459 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.94 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 333 days.

An eccentricity of 0.244 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.23° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 46 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.659 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9404 AU
Eccentricity
0.2442
Perihelion
0.711 AU
Aphelion
1.170046 AU
Inclination
16.23°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
144.56°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Jun-11 17:46 0.181310 AU
27123595 km
12.14 km/s
2035-Nov-08 11:26 0.096139 AU
14382164 km
9.06 km/s
2036-Oct-25 02:46 0.364237 AU
54489050 km
21.63 km/s
2044-Jun-29 08:25 0.283781 AU
42452979 km
16.12 km/s
2045-Apr-27 16:23 0.229497 AU
34332194 km
11.20 km/s
2045-Oct-10 17:09 0.252966 AU
37843213 km
8.51 km/s
2046-Nov-03 00:47 0.173522 AU
25958549 km
15.77 km/s
2055-May-30 01:31 0.177497 AU
26553182 km
11.11 km/s
2056-Mar-08 18:11 0.344061 AU
51470859 km
10.91 km/s
2056-Nov-08 12:09 0.003992 AU
597175 km
10.69 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.65899
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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